Aktuelnosti - Ekourbanizam
| Pariz kao pametni grad budućnosti |
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Ali, ono što možemo očekivati od francuske firme Vincent Callebaut Architectures, odnosno ono što možemo videti iz njihovih planova za Pariz je nešto do sada neviđeno. Iako ćemo morati da čekamo do 2050. godine, isplatiće nam se, jer će po gotovim radovima francuska prestonica biti pravi raj pametne arhitekture.
Prateći Klimatski Energetski Plan Pariza sa ciljem smanjivanja 75% efekta staklene bašte i emisija štetnih gasova do 2050. godine, Paris Smart City je projekat koji uključuje istraživanje i razvoj integracije visokih građevina sa plus-energy sistemom koji proizvodi energiju za okolna područja. Kako bi se borili protiv fenomena urbanog toplog ostrva, podižući u isto vreme gustinu naseljenosti grada na daleke staze, ova studija prikazuje nam osam tipova mešovitih tornjeva.
Tornjevi nam predstavljaju povratak prirode u samo srce grada i integrisanu formu njihovog dizajna i pravila bioklimatizma, kao i obnovljive i reciklirajuće energije u inovativnim sistemima. Kako bi se okrenuli novim socijalnim inovacijama, oni su predstavili nove eko-odgovorne načine života, koji će podići kvalitet života u gradovima, uz neprikosnoveno poštovanje prema prirodnoj sredini.
Planinski tornjevi u Rue de Rivoli
Ovo će biti asortiman 15 zelenih, solarnih i hidrodinamičnih tornjeva, koji će koristiti vegetaciju za klimatizaciju ove poznate šoping zone.
Anti-smog tornjevi na Petite Ceinture
Serija od pet laganih spiralnih tornjeva, koji će predstaviti eko-koridor u istorijskom distriktu Pariza koji datira iz 14.veka.
Fotosintetički tornjevi na Montparnasse
Dekorisani biofasadama sa algama, ovi tornjevi će biti glavni ukras pejzaža koji neodoljivo podseća na Central Park u Njujorku.
Gnezdo Bambusa tornjevi u Masseni
Ovi termodinamični zeleni tornjevi biće obmotani mrežama od bambusa koje će sadržati voćnjake i vertikalne bašte sa povrćem.
Saće tornjevi u HBM Porte De Lilas
Blizu takozvane “kapije Pariza” ovaj razvojni kompleks napajaće se kroz zajedničku energetsku mrežu.
Farm neboderi u Porte d’Aubervilliers
Ruralna sredina dolazi u centar grada kroz konstruisanje tri vertikalne farme.
Mangrove tornjevi u Gare du Nord
Upotrebom pijezoelektričnog efekta za izvor napajanja ovih tornjeva, Mangrove tornjevi će pustiti korenje u svom okruženju, nalik na močvarno drveće po kom su dobili ime.
Most tornjevi u Pond – Aval
Ovo će biti amfibijske strukture koji će se prostirati preko reke Sene i spajati 12. distrikt Pont Amona sa 16. distriktom Pont Avala.
Preuzeto sa: www.mojenterijer.rs
| Otkriveni planovi za dansku Delta četvrt |
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Located close to Copenhagen, Vinge is Denmark’s newest sustainable city. The first neighborhood for the city, designed by Danish landscape architects SLA for the Municipality of Frederikssund is aptly named the Delta District. The plan takes advantage of man-made landscape features to create a unique residential community closely tied to nature. Read on after the break to learn more about the proposed plan.
The planning of Vinge’s first district has an unconventional starting point that aims to address the key challenge of storm water management in the region. In order to safeguard the city against seasonal flooding, a man-made delta will be created. All of the rainwater will be directed to this large wetland area in the center of the district, making it a prominent feature of the local landscape.
Located between two nature conservation areas, the addition of a man-made delta will allow the development to better fit into its surroundings. According to project manager Thomas Sichelkow from the Municipality of Frederikssung, “Water has a great value, and we cannot see the point in hiding it in big drains and pipes, therefore we would rather emphasize it and use it in the Delta.”
Nature is an essential part of a sustainable city.” As a part of this desire to bring the development back to nature, the city will include many small green areas, each with their own unique habitat and creating a variety of flora and fauna in Vinge. To further the goals of sustainability for the development, all houses will be required to be heated by geothermal energy in addition to utilizing other passive and low-energy features.
As for the architecture of the development, the Municipality of Frederikssung is inspired by new towns in the Netherlands, encouraging all houses in the neighborhood to be different. In describing the architecture of the new development, Thomas Sichelkow states, “We want to create a city with interesting architecture and architectural diversity. Therefore, we let the next few homeowners decide which houses they want to build.” Composed of about 450 homes, the district will include a variety of residential modes, which range from small single-family houses and cluster houses to apartments and larger villas. The project will start in spring 2015, with the first residents of the Delta neighborhood expected to arrive in early 2016.
Preuzeto sa: www.archdaily.com
| Prvi soliteri sa vertikalno-etažnim vrtovima u Milanu Stefana Boeri-a kao uspešno dopunjen i razrađeni koncept Le Corbusier-a |
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Ovo su nove vizije u ekourbanizmu. Ovi soliteri arhitekte Stefana Boeri-a u kojima stanuju ljudi i pejzaž, grade se od 2011. g. u Milanu. Početkom oktobra 2014 saznali smo preko Miss Mine Stević dia da su završeni i da će 2015 godine biti useljeni. Vidi link: www.theinformationdaily.com
Taj graditeljsko-urbani pejzaž koji je neposredno vezan za solitere koje je Stefan Boeri nazvao "Bosco Verticale" čine u stvari vertikalno-etažni vrtovi na sve 4. fasade. Ovi prvi soliteri u Milanu sa vertikalno-etažnim vrtovima, prvi su vesnici uspešno "razrađenog i dopunjenog Le Corbusier-a" ili novog koncepta i novih mogućnosti u oblasti ekourbanizma.
Vertikalni urbanizam Le Corbusier-a stvorio je i afirmisao krovne vrtove. Međutim, u prvoj polovini 20. veka Le Corbusier nije imao rešenje za vertikalno-etažne vrtove na fasadama solitera. Nakon Le Cobusier-a, tek u prvoj polovini 21. veka, Stefan Boeri prvi je arhitekta koji je uspešno razradio vertikalno-etažne vrtove na sve 4 fasade solitera. Na taj način, Stefan Boeri prvi je vertikalnom urbanizmu udahnuo, artikulisao i afirmisao novu i održivu urbanosredinsku ili organsku dimenziju života.
Time su stvoreni svi uslovi za implementaciju održivih principa 3D ekoreciprociteta između pejzažno, visoko i nisko građenih fizičkih struktura u naseljima kao relevantnim urbanosredinskim prebivalištima. To i jeste razlog da posetite www.pipaugs.org.rs i da pored ovih slika, pročitate i naučne radove koji u tom smislu daju najbolje informacije. Isto tako, u vezi s tim pogledajte još link:
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| Dubai |
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U Dubaiju se planira gradnja ekološkog grada koji će se prostirati na površini od 46 hektara, a od toga će na 5,5 hektara biti postavljeni fotonaponski paneli koji će zadovoljavati 50% ukupnih potreba za električnom energijom. U gradu će se nalaziti 550 luksuznih vila, organske farme, obrazovne ustanove, muzej, planetarijum, eko odmaralište i 5,5 hektara fotonaponskih panela. U planu je i uvođenje alternativnih načina transporta kako bi se smanjila emisija ugljen dioksida. Svaka vila će imati instalirane fotonaponske panele koji će proizvoditi 60% električne energije za potrebe ukućana. Takođe, svako domaćinstvo će imati i pametni vodovodni sistem koji će kontrolisati potrošnju vode i smanjiti je za 30%. Sive i otpadne vode će se prečišćavati i koristiti za zalivanje 20 organskih bašti koje će se prostirati u svim delovima grada. Postojaće i centar za reciklažu otpada. Izgradnja ovog održivog grada je planirana u 4 faze. Prvih 100 vila i gradska kuća će biti izgrađene do kraja 2014. godine, a ceo grad do 2016. godine.
| Vertikalna farma |
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| Cranbourne's Garden Wins Landscape of the Year Award |
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The Australian Garden, designed by landscape studio Taylor Cullity Lethlean and Paul Thompson, won the prestigious award during World Architecture Week. The Australian Garden is Victoria's newest botanic garden and is located in Cranbourne, Victoria, a division of Melbourne's Royal Botanic Gardens. "Like a botanic garden, it is a collection of difference, but with a strong unifying set of journeys through the various landscapes," said the award's judging panel.
From the desert to the rugged coast, the landscaped garden encapsulates everything landscape architecture should including ecology, architecture, horticulture, and art. Over 170,000 plants from 1,700 species grow on the 15-hectare former sand quarry site. The gardens send visitors on a metaphorical journey of water through the various landscapes that comprise Australia. "This garden brilliantly summarises the great variety of Australian flora as well as the large part of the country which is arid desert," the jury said.
The re-creation of the Australian landscape is used for educational, scientific and conservation purposes, and is enjoyed by visitors and scientists alike. The botanic garden is one of many gardens worldwide now refocusing efforts on portraying a message of landscape conservation and meaningful engagement for visitors. The primary goal is to teach about the importance of sustainability and biodiversity. While most of Australia's gardens are based on European designs, the Australian Garden uses the nation's landscape as inspiration, celebrating its diversity and contrasting elements.
The garden's east side includes exhibition gardens, research plots, display landscapes and a plethora of forestry areas with formal designs whereas the west side features gardens with natural cycles and irregular form. "This landscape stood out with its originality and strong evocation of Australian identity without having to use any signs or words – just the beautiful flora of Australia's countryside," the jury said. Instead of importing new soil into the former sand quarry which was lacking any substantial amount of rich soil, the design team selected specific native plants that could adapt to the challenging site conditions including drought tolerance and low water needs. A guide for personal landscaping and promoter of native Australian flora, the Australian Garden protects integral ecosystems and defends Australia's biological heritage.
Preuzeto sa: sourceable.net
| Vertical Gardens to Cultivate Sustainable Skyscraper |
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It's not the unconvential design that has everyone talking, however, with more focus place on the architects' vision to create a top-to-bottom vertical garden city that encourages sustainable living. The curved design of the skyscraper project, titled Green8, twists into a figure-8 shape, wrapping around multiple levels of vertical gardens embedded into the buildings hollow sections. The skyscraper will include 45,000 square metres of building space and will be located in the heart of Alexanderplatz, a large public square and transport hub in the Mitte district of Berlin. While twisted skyscrapers have been applauded for their architectural aesthetic and their ability to reduce wind-force on buildings, Green8 will go a step further, creating a sustainable community in a typical urban setting. The project was designed by architects Agnieskzka Preibisz and Peter Sandhaus, who were looking to help foster a stronger sense of community.
In order to create a "community" high rise, the building needed to serve multiple requirements for residents, with the lines between the private and public realms blurred. The architects envision the mixed-use skyscraper to include:
- A vertical greenhouse, farmer's market, gardens, orchards and farms
- Maisonette residencies
- Residents' offices and workshops
- 360 degree Panaroma, health spa, pool and bar
- Restaurant, boarding house, elderly care and kindergarden
In urban centres, vertical gardens have been most celebrated for their carbon benefits, providing improved air quality, acoustic support to buildings and visual appeal. Through this concept, Preibisz and Sandhaus have highlighted the opportunity for proposed vertical gardens in future skyscrapers to move beyond their sustainable duties and double up as community food sources through vertical farming, an alternative to the industrial food process. This again ignites the debate as to whether a concept like vertical garden cities could serve as a solution to food insecurity problems the world over. According to World Hunger Education Services, they can. World Hunger reports that climate change is a current and future cause of hunger and poverty with increasing drought, flooding and changing climatic patterns. This requires a shift in crops and farming practices that vertical farming could indeed deliver.
In addition to reducing food transport costs, energy use and water waste, vertical gardens could also be feeding both its building's residents and the extended public. Preibisz and Sandhaus developed the concept as part of a master plan for the eastern quarter of Berlin and are currently seeking potential owners, consulting with engineers on the feasibility of Green8. While urban farming is already gaining traction worldwide, one ground-breaking project in Linkoping, Sweden due for completion next year is set to be the world's first vertical urban farm. In addition to producing food for the entire town, the building will also be a testing hub for scientists to investigate technologies for new urban farming. The 54-metre structure (a vertical greenhouse) is being built by Plantagon, an organisation that develops systems and technologies for urban architecture. . Green8, like many sustainable-inspired projects, further challenges what can be accomplished with a green concept like vertical gardens.
Preuzeto sa: sourceable.net
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| Urban revitalization of mass housing |
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| UN-Habitat International Competition Announcement We are excited to announce UN-Habitat's new international competition on the "Urban Revitalization of Mass Housing". The competition is initiated by the Global Housing Strategy's campaign on "Placing Housing at the Centre" which seeks to address the challenges currently facing mass/social/public housing around the globe whilst introducing ASR (Academic Social Responsibility) and encouraging CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). The competition aims to render monolithic mass housing into more socially, economically and environmentally sustainable areas by integrating mixed uses, improving densities and mobility, and reducing their Eco-footprint. The contest also strives to strengthen ties between academia, professionals, local authorities, the private sector and mass housing residents. From 1 September 2013 to 31 January 2014, teams of university students and/or recent graduates are invited to innovate and compete for seven regional prizes to be awarded at the World Urban Forum in April 2014 in Medellin, Colombia. Schools of architecture and urban planning as well as other academic and research institutions are encouraged to include this competition as part of their curriculum and course work. Ministries of Housing, local authorities, housing corporations and associations of mass housing residents as well as owners and managers of mass housing estates are invited to collaborate with competitors in order to receive as many innovative ideas as possible towards retrofitting these unsuitable housing environments. The private sector, as part of CSR, is also invited to sponsor prizes which contribute towards the implementation of the inspiring and inventive concepts of local winners in their respective cities. Through crowd sourcing, this online competition encourages regional and international exchanges of existing good practices as well as original and creative project solutions, concepts and policy implications developed by competitors to address challenges facing national mass housing estates today. For more information and to express your interest in participating in the competition, please visit: 
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Mainstreaming Innovation & Cic Start |
Posetite Mainstreaming Innovation i Cic Start stranice. Članstvo u oba projekta je besplatno i omogućava pristup interaktivnim vebinarima i snimcima vebinara. 
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